I've read posts here about battery and solar power, but still have questions. We have a relatively (about 4 years) old, dual purpose, deep charge marine battery (about 45 pounds), a group size 24. I'm replacing it due to draining every 2-3 weeks.
I'm considering a battery from Autozone (Duralast deep charge battery) but someone suggested using a motorcycle battery, or at least a smaller size battery of some sort. Someone else advised against it. We need the power for instruments (every week), bilge pump (a few times a month, depending on weather), and lights (very occasionally). My concerns are having enough power for the pump and secondarily (but still important) the instruments. The pro of the smaller battery is of course portability to take home to charge; the con would seem to be needing to charge it more often. The instruments are important, but the pump is a safety issue, and I don't want to find out at a crucial time that it doesn't work!
We also have a solar panel (several years old, & not currently in use); I don't know if (or how well) it still works. Last time in use, it was fastened to a dock post, with the connector going through the cabintop to the battery. We hooked it up when putting the boat to bed after a sail, but due to the panel being fixed to the dock, we would sometimes return to find the connector pulled out and hanging in the water. I think now, if we were to use it again, we'd somehow connect it to the mast when away from the boat. Does anyone know how we can relatively easily test the panel? I've also read here that we should have a controller for the panel, which we didn't have before, unless the panel has an integrated controller. I don't have the specs of the panel at hand.
Appreciate your help in advance! Pat